Effective High-Power Multiboard Design using Aluminum and FR-4 boards

Intro

Recently I disassembled modern ebike brushless motor controller and found interesting approach of using multiboard with different stackup.

Construction

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Detailed Multiboard Stackup

1Standard FR-4 board Logic components
2Metal SMD spacers for high current pathBoard-to-board connector/ribbon cable for signals
3Aluminum Board (1L+) Power Components (Transistors, Drivers)
4Any heatsink

Real Example

This is a miniature controller for brushless ebike motor that designed as advanced multiboard:

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Possible Issue

Using normal spacers (which not designed for soldering) cause desoldering when work at high power.

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Source: http://invertor48.ru/publ/remont_svarochnykh_invertorov/2_remont_svarochnogo_invertora_fubag_in160/2-1-0-29

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Conclusions

  • Such multiboard construction design need additional efforts, but can save a lost of space with excellent heatsink and electrical isolation
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