Using boost DC-DC converter as switch | 🧨 Engineering Schematic Solutions

Intro

For battery power systems you might want to use simple boost converter to get stable 5V when powered from Li-Ion battery (3.2-4.2V) and going to use EN pin to control it (enable/disable), but here is the caveat in such approach.

🌟 Related

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ImagePowering addressable LED WS2812 5V when system has only 3.3V

πŸ”Ί Issue Description

When EN=0V (pulled to ground) the output voltage in non-zero and close to the input voltage.

❔ Causing

The inpuΠ΅ voltage is present on the output because of boost converter topology. The current just flow through inductor and diode, so VOUT=VIN-Vdiode

Async Boost ConverterSync Boost Converter
MT3608TPS61088
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πŸ”§ Issue Fix

  • Use boost converter with output switch (with Output Disconnect) like SY7088DGC
  • Use buck-boost TPS63020

But both variants are more expensive.

Add high-side switch for disabling powering likeΒ M9700-N (5V 2A).You can place it at the input or output (iv VOUT<5V).

It take more space, but cheaper.

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βœ” Fixed

After adding switch I have VOUT=0V when EN=0V

Conclusions

πŸ”΄Practically most of boost converters doesn't have internal switch, so you need to special boost with output disconnect or buck-boost or add high-side switch
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